מצב VI

הקדמה

Kate's VI mode is a project to bring Vim-like, modal editing to the Kate text editor and by extension to other KDE programs who share the same editor component. The project started as a Google Summer of Code project in 2008 – where all the basic functionality was written. I have continued to maintain and further develop this code and the number of missing features from Vim are slowly decreasing. Most Vim users will already be productive in Kate's VI mode. A list of what's missing is found at the bottom of the page.

This page is meant to be an updated overview of this work.

יעדים

The goal of the VI mode is not to be a complete replacement for Vim and support all Vim's features. Its aim is to make the "Vim way" of text editing – and the Vim habits learned – available for programs using the Kate text editor as their internal editor. These programs include

1. עורך הטקסט Kate
2. KWrite – עורך הטקסט הפשוט של KDE
3. KDevelop – סביבת פיתוח משולבת מתקדמת למגוון רחב של שפות תכנות
4. Kile – עורך לאטך/LaTeX

The VI mode aims integrate nicely with the programs and deviate from Vim's behaviour where it makes sense. For example, :w will open a save dialogue in Kate's VI mode.

לקויות תאימות מול Vim

There are only a few features of Kate's VI mode which are incompatible with Vim (not counting things missing). They are listed below together with the respective reasons.

1. Kate: U and Ctrl+r is redo
   Vim: Ctrl+r is normal redo, U is used to undo all latest changes on one line
   The reason for having U act as redo in Kate's VI mode is that the shortcut ctrl+r by default is taken by Kate's replace function (search and replace). By default, the VI mode won't override Kate's shortcuts (this can be configured in Settings → Configure Kate… → Editing → Vi Input Mode), therefore a redo-action needs to be available as a “regular” key press, too. Besides, the behaviour of the U command in Vim doesn't map well to Kate's internal undo system, so it would be non-trivial to support anyway.
2. Kate: :print shows the "print" dialogue
   Vim: :print prints the lines of the given range like its grandfather ed Commands like :print are available not only in the VI mode but for users using “regular” Kate, too – I have therefore chosen to let the :print command open the print dialogue – following the principle of least surprise instead of mimicking Vim's behaviour.
3. Kate: Y yanks to end of line.
   Vim: Y yanks whole line, just like yy. VI's behaviour for the Y command is in practice a bug; For both change and delete commands, cc/dd will do its action on the current line and C/D will work from the cursor column to the end of the line. However, both yy and Y yanks the current line.In Kate's VI Mode Y will yank to the end of the line. This is described as "more logical" in the Vim documentation.
4. Kate: :map alters the selected lines of the document using the provided JavaScript expression.
   Vim: :map adds the provided mapping to Normal and Visual modes. The "map" command was already reserved by Kate; in 4.12+, you can use a combination of :nmap and :vmap to replace it.

פקודות נתמכות

Supported normal/visual mode commands

תנועות נתמכות

עצמי הטקסט הנתמכים

פקודות מצב כתיבה נתמכות

עצם טקסט שתחום בפסיק

This is something that I have been missing in Vim. The comma text object makes it easy to modify parameter lists in C-like languages and other comma separated lists. It is basically the area between two commas or between a comma and a bracket. In the line shown in the illustration to the right, the three ranges this text object can span are highlighted in red.

Comma text object ranges. If the cursor is over, say, “arg2”, pressing c i , (“change inner comma”) would delete “double arg2” and place the cursor between the two commas in insert mode. A very convenient way to change a function's parameters.

סרגל פקודות Vim מדומה

Kate 4.11 introduced a hidden config option that make /, ? and : bring up a new search/ command in place of the usual Kate Find / Replace / Command-line bar. The bar is intended to replicate many of the features of Vim's command bar, and also to fix many of the issues with Kate Vim mode's interaction with Kate's Find/Replace bar (interactive replace not working; incremental search not positioning the cursor correctly; not usable in mappings/macros; etc).

The following shortcuts are provided by the emulated command bar; as with Vim, these can be remapped with cmap, cnoremap, etc:

ה„השלמה לפי הקשר” נקבעת לפי התנאים הבאים:

• בסרגל חיפוש (/ או ?), השלמה אוטומטית מהיסטוריית החיפוש (שכוללת חיפושים שהופעלו דרך * ו־#, חיפושים שבוצעו בביטויי החלפה של sed וכו׳.)
• In an empty command bar (:), auto-complete from command history (NB: auto-completion of command names is invoked automatically when you begin typing).
• In a command-bar containing a sed-replace expression (e.g. :s/find/replace/gc), if the cursor is positioned over "find", auto-complete from the "search" history; if over the "replace", auto-complete from the history of "replace" terms.

When executing a sed-replace expression in the command bar with the "c" flag (e.g. s/find/replace/gc), a Vim-style interactive search/replace expression will be initiated.

Some example usages of the emulated command bar, with GIF animations, are given in this blog. In 4.11, the emulated command bar can be enabled by setting the hidden config option "Vi Input Mode Emulate Command Bar" to true in your katerc/kwriterc/kdeveloprc.

Missing Features

As stated earlier, the goal of Kate's VI Mode is not to support 100% of Vim's features, however, there are some features which are sorely missed

• Visual block mode – especially the ability to prepend/append text to the visual block selection.
• Having ex commands available in other programs than the Kate application.
• The search code needs improvement and the * and # commands should just be regular searches.

If you miss other features or want to help on the ones mentioned above, feel free to contact me or send patches! :-)

יומן שינויים

• 2010-05-16:
  Initial version. Collected the information from blog entries and README files to make a single source of current information.
• 2010-05-17:
  Ctrl+A and Ctrl+X added (increment/decrement number under cursor).
• 2010-08-30:
  Moved page to kate-editor.org.
• 2010-09-10:
  Fixed the text on the comma text object and made some formatting fixes
• 2021-02-03:
  Converted key-binding tables to markdown for hugo.